FMJ grants amnesty to former NPA rebels
By Nidz Godino

โNational Amnesty Commission โshall be primarily tasked with receiving and processing applications for amnesty and determining whetherย ย applicants are entitled to amnesty under Proclamation Nos. 403, 404, 405 and 406,โย ย EO read. NAC, created under EO 125, shall continue to exist and will be dissolved upon completion of its mandate or as may be determined by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
FMJ has issued several proclamations granting amnesty to former separatist rebels and communist insurgents as part of his administrationโs peace initiatives, Malacaรฑang said.
FMJt also signed Executive Order 47 amending functions of NAC to cover processing of applications for amnesty under new proclamations.
Under Proclamation 403, FMJ granted amnesty to members of Rebolusyonaryong Partido ng Manggagawa ng Pilipinas/Revolutionary Proletarian Army/Alex Boncayao Brigade who have committed crimes punishable under Revised Penal Code and special penal laws, specifically those crimes committed in pursuit of their political beliefs, whether punishable under Revised Penal Code or special penal laws.
FMJ also issued Proclamation 404 granting amnesty to former members of Communist Party of the Philippines-New Peopleโs Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) who have committed crimes punishable under Revised Penal Code and Special Penal laws in furtherance of their political beliefs.
Amnesty is granted to former CPP-NPA-NDF members, or their front organizations, committed crimes whether punishable under Revised Penal Code or special penal laws, including but not limited to rebellion or insurrection; conspiracy and proposal to commit rebellion or insurrection; disloyalty of public officers or employees; inciting to rebellion or insurrection; sedition; conspiracy to commit sedition and inciting to sedition, proclamation read.
Other offenses include illegal assembly; illegal association; direct assault; indirect assault; resistance and disobedience to person in authority or agents of such person; tumults and other disturbances of public order; unlawful use of means of publication and unlawful utterances; alarms and scandals; illegal possession of firearms, ammunition or explosives, provided that these crimes or offense were committed in furtherance of, incidental to or in connection with rebellion or insurrection.
Also covered are those charged, detained or convicted of common crimes but who can establish by substantial evidence they have actually committed these crimes in pursuit of political beliefs.
Proclamations will not cover members who were involved in kidnap for ransom, massacre, rape, terrorism, crimes committed against chastity as defined in Revised Penal Code, crimes committed for personal ends, violation of Republic Act 9165 or Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, grave violations of Geneva Convention of 1949 and genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, torture, enforced disappearances and other gross violations of human rights.
Meanwhile, Proclamation 405 and 406 granted amnesty to members of Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) and Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), respectively, who have committed crimes punishable under Revised Penal Code and Special Penal Laws to advance their political beliefs.
Any MILF or MNLF member who has committed any act or omission in pursuit of political belief, referred to in Section 1, including those detained, charged or convicted for such acts or omissions, may apply for amnesty; provided crime amnesty may be granted must have been committed prior to issuance of proclamation.
Executive Order 47, signed by Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin by authority of the President on Nov. 22, amended EO 125, series of 2021 or Creation of the National Amnesty Commission.
Amnesty will restore civil and political rights suspended or lost by virtue of criminal conviction.
Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro lauded FMJ decision to grant amnesty to former NPA rebels.
Teodoro said amnesty is โstep toward if not cessation, reducing amount of ostensible support that they have. Nevertheless, we remain very alert on all forces of extremism and terrorism because as you know, worldwide reiterations, modifications, number of extremist potential is still there, we cannot take it lightly.โ
National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) has also issued similar statement praising commander-in-chief for signing Proclamations 403, 404, 405 and 406.
National Security Adviser Eduardo Aรฑo said National Security Council expresses its full support and gladly welcomes amnesty proclamations โaimed at fostering lasting peace in our country through comprehensive peace initiatives.โ
Aรฑo said NSC recognizes proclamations โsignificant steps towards national healing and peace-building. By providing path for former rebels to return to fold of law, national amnesty program contributes to overall stability and unity of our nation.โ
NTF-ELCAC executive director Ernesto Torres Jr. said amnesty proclamations are โ testament to governmentโs unwavering commitment to unity, peace and justice toward genuine development.โ
โAmnesty serves as bridge toward healing and reintegration for individuals who once stood on opposing sides of armed conflictโฆ imperative to emphasize profound commitment to justice and societal healing embedded within this amnesty program,โ he concluded.









