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โ€˜Gutierrez not qualified to sit on GSIS boardโ€™

By J.Lo

โ€œI respectfully submit to youย ย findings ofย ย GSIS in relation to whistleblowing complaint,ย ย claimed Trustee Ma. Merceditas Gutierrez failed to possessย ย mandatory qualifications required by GSIS Charter under Republic Act 8291 when she was appointed to GSIS Board,โ€ Government Service Insurance System (GSIS)ย ย president and general manager Jose Arnulfo Veloso told Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin inย ย letter dated April 11 results ofย ย inquiry conducted by GSIS showed that former ombudsman Ma. Merceditas Gutierrez is not qualified to beย ย member of its board of trustees for not beingย ย member ofย ย state-run insurer at the time of her appointment in April 2023.

Veloso has furnished  Bersamin with  findings of  GSIS โ€œin relation to  whistleblowing complaintโ€ filed against Gutierrez, currently  member of  board representing legal profession.

GSIS conducted  inquiry following anonymous email sent by  whistleblower claiming  Gutierrez โ€œfailed to possess mandatory qualifications required by  GSIS Charter when she was appointed to  GSIS Board.โ€

According to Section 42 of Republic Act 8291 or GSIS Charter, trustees must be members of GSIS at the time of their appointment.

Veloso provided Bersamin with  timeline from when  GSIS received  anonymous email up to  conclusion of  state pension officeโ€™s study of the matter.

Last March 28, Veloso said  state-run pension fund manager received  email requesting for  validation of  qualifications of Gutierrez when she was appointed to  GSIS board.

Finance Secretary Ralph Recto, Civil Service Commission Chair Karlo Nograles and  Governance Commission for Government-owned and controlled corporations were also furnished  copy of  complaint.

Gutierrez,  served as ombudsman during  term of former president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, was appointed as  member of  GSIS board representing  legal profession on April 28, 2023.

She was impeached in 2011 by  House of Representatives, but resigned as ombudsman before  Senate could subject her to  impeachment trial during  presidency of Benigno โ€œNoynoyโ€ Aquino.

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โ€˜No classes in April, May more produce more for educationโ€™

By Creselda Canda-Lopez

โ€œFor SY 2025-2026, we can start classes by June 23, 2025 and end classes by March 31, 2026 and we will have 188 school daysโ€ฆthen for SY 2026-2027, we can start classes by June 8, 2026 which completes our reversion toย ย pre-pandemic calendar,โ€ Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) chairman Vladimer Quetua said having no classes in April and May would be more productive for education as it expressed concern about impact of onsite class suspensions on effective teaching and learning.

In  statement,  ACT said  proposal to end classes by April in the coming school year 2024-2025 would give schools 175 class days,  slight deviation from current 179.

ACT added  DepEd would consider proposals for  immediate shift to  pre-pandemic school calendar, would reduce  adverse impacts on learning outcomes and  well-being of learners and teachers in holding classes amid intense heat during  hottest months of the year.

โ€œWe stand by our proposal for  return of  school break to April and May as such would be more productive for educationโ€ฆwith nearly 6,000 schools nationwide that have shifted to alternative delivery modes (ADMs) within  first two weeks of April,  data raises alarm on impact of  escalating heat across the country, affecting student focus, impeding effective teaching and learning, and posing significant health risks to teachers and learners,โ€ Quetua added.

ACT also urged DepEd to revisit its current calendar shift plan which would have classes fully transitioned to  old calendar three school years from now  and conduct  fresh round of consultations with teachers and other stakeholders now that classroom situations have changed.

ACT reiterated  need for  Marcos administration to take decisive action in resolving backlogs, addressing classroom shortages and ensuring climate-resilient school infrastructure.

Last week, DepEd said that it would seek clarifications from President Marcos regarding his pronouncements that his administration is open to immediately reverting to  old school calendar to avoid harsh classroom conditions amid extreme heat during  countryโ€™s dry season.

For the first two weeks of April, onsite classes in thousands of public schools nationwide have been suspended due to extreme heat conditions experienced by students and teachers in classrooms.

DepEd had since instructed schools to implement ADMs should  harsh heat render classroom instruction unbearable.

While  DepEd did not address  proposals of teachersโ€™ groups to revert to old calendar immediately, it maintained that immediately reducing โ€œ timeline any further would have significant impacts not only on learning outcomes, but also on well-being of learners and teachers due to lack of sufficient breaks.โ€

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Ph, US eye more jt patrols in SCS

By Nidz Godino

โ€œWe also exchanged views onย ย number of regional security issues of mutual concernโ€ฆ I took the opportunity to update President Biden and Prime Minister Kishida on the latest developments inย ย South China Sea, includingย ย recent incident at Ayungin Shoal,โ€ President Ferdinand Marcos Jrย ย arrived in the country before dawn yesterday fromย ย first-ever trilateral meeting with US President Joe Biden and Japan Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in Washington, where he secured stronger security commitments and expanded economic cooperation fromย ย Philippinesโ€™ long-time allies.

Plane  carrying Marcos and his delegation landed at Villamor Air Base in Pasay City at 3:03 in the morning  according to  Presidential Communications Office.

In his arrival message posted on YouTube, the President reported  agreements entered into by the government with  two nations during his three-day visit to Washington, including Luzon Economic Corridor under  G7 Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment.

 Luzon Economic Corridor is  first project of its kind in  Indo-Pacific and will connect Subic Bay, Clark, Manila and Batangas to accelerate coordinated investments in high-impact infrastructure projects, including ports, rail, clean energy, semiconductors, supply chains and other forms of connectivity in the country.

Marcos said  US and Japan also supported  Philippinesโ€™ implementation of  Open Radio Access Network or O-RAN, workforce development for  semiconductor industry, capacity-building in  peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and  countryโ€™s membership in  Minerals Security Partnership Forum.

On regional and security issues, the President  reaffirmed during  trilateral meeting their commitment to  peaceful, secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, anchored on their shared values of democracy, rule of law, human rights, and gender equality.

โ€œWe explored ways of enhancing our cooperation in  number of areas of mutual concern, including in enhancing economic resilience and security, promoting inclusive growth and development, addressing climate change, and maritime cooperation,โ€ the Chief Executive continued.

Marcos  and Biden also reaffirmed their commitment to the long-standing Philippines-US alliance during their bilateral meeting. Philippines and  US have  72-year-old Mutual Defense Treaty that binds them to come to each otherโ€™s defense if either is attacked by  external aggressor.

Trilateral summit happened in light of Beijingโ€™s repeated harassment of Filipino vessels inside Philippines waters. A Philippine official, however, had stressed  trilateral summit was not directed at any country.

โ€œI emphasized  trilateral cooperation between  US, Japan, and  Philippines is  natural progression of  strong relations between close allies,โ€ Marcos stressed.

Meanwhile, the President is looking forward to the countryโ€™s hosting of  Indo-Pacific Business Forum next month.

โ€œIndo-Pacific Business Forum scheduled for May 21 this year in Manila promises to be  significant platform for fostering infrastructure development, and reinforcing economic ties in the region,โ€ he said.

Over 500 senior executives and government officials are expected to attend the conference, which will serve as  catalyst for driving investment and growth in emerging economies, according to Marcos.

Government  is also expecting over $100 billion in investments from trilateral meeting over the next five years.

Speaker Martin Romualdez congratulated Marcos for  job well done, and for achieving โ€œmonumental diplomatic victoryโ€ for the country in his historic trilateral meeting with  US and Japan leaders.

โ€œOn behalf of the entire House of Representatives, I extend my warmest congratulations to the President for his remarkable achievement in securing  monumental diplomatic victory through  recent historic trilateral meeting with  US and Japan,โ€ Romualdez said in  statement.

โ€œCollaboration and dialogue fostered during this meeting pave  way for enhanced cooperation in addressing regional challenges, particularly in promoting maritime security, safeguarding our territorial integrity and improving lives of  Filipino people,โ€ the House leader added.

The first cousin of Marcos said  โ€œtrilateral meeting signifies  strong and united commitment of  three nations to upholding  principles of international law and ensuring  freedom of navigation and overflight in the region which are vital in ensuring peace, stability and prosperity.โ€ 

United States and  Philippines discussed increasing  frequency of combined maritime activities and joint patrols to support  Philippinesโ€™ lawful exercise of its rights in  South China Sea,  US Department of Defense said.

Readout  of US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin IIIโ€™s meeting with President Marcos  discussed opportunities to deepen bilateral planning and operational cooperation.

Marcos and Austin also agreed to accelerate  number of bilateral initiatives to enhance information-sharing, interoperability and capability enhancements for  Armed Forces of the Philippines.

They applauded  April 7 maritime cooperative activity within  Philippine exclusive economic zone with Australia, Japan,  Philippines and  US,  example of  ways  two countries are working more closely with like-minded nations to strengthen shared principles, including  rule of law, freedom of the seas, and respect for territorial sovereignty.

Austin reaffirmed US support of  Philippines in defending its sovereign rights and jurisdiction, and he reiterated  US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty extends to both countriesโ€™ armed forces, public vessels and aircraft  including those of its Coast Guard  anywhere in the Pacific, including  South China Sea.

โ€œLeadersโ€™ meeting , their second at the Pentagon in less than a year  reaffirmed  United States and Philippinesโ€™ enduring commitment to stand shoulder-to-shoulder as allies to bring greater security, prosperity, and stability to  Indo-Pacific region and beyond,โ€  statement read.

Austin hosted Marcos at the Pentagon on April 12.

The secretary and Marcos underscored  historic strength of  US-Philippines alliance, which both countries are expanding and modernizing in support of  shared vision for  free and open Indo-Pacific region.

Both expressed support for growing alliance initiatives to expand interoperability.

The US defense chief highlighted that President Joseph Bidenโ€™s budget request for fiscal year 2025  seeks $128 million to execute 36 projects at Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement sites  would be more than double the amount that  Department of Defense has invested in EDCA infrastructure since inception of the agreement.

Austin expressed his support for Philippine military modernization, highlighting departmentโ€™s strong commitment to  AFP through this yearโ€™s budget and bilateral efforts to finalize  multi-year Security Sector Assistance Roadmap.

Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr., Foreign Affairs Secretary Enrique Manalo and National Security Advisor Eduardo Aรฑo also participated in the meeting between Austin and Marcos.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, Austin and Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and their Philippine counterparts met following Bidenโ€™s bilateral meeting with Marcos and  first Japan-Philippines-US Trilateral Leadersโ€™ Summit on April 11. They reaffirmed both countriesโ€™ shared vision of  free and open Indo-Pacific, and discussed ways to deepen coordination against shared challenges in  South China Sea.

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HEADLINES

โ€˜Verbal, unrecorded, informal deal with Ch unconstitutionalโ€™

By Nidz Godino

โ€œLetโ€™s discourage that as a matter of government policy or state policyโ€ฆletโ€™s discourageย ย leaders, even if youโ€™reย ย architect of foreign policy, from entering into verbal, unrecorded and informal agreements,โ€ Senate Minority Leader Aquilino Pimentel III told media agreements made by Philippine leaders that are verbal, unrecorded and informal are unconstitutional.

โ€œIf you intend to enter into such an agreement, itโ€™s void because itโ€™s contrary to public policyโ€ฆ I think thatโ€™s unconstitutional, thatโ€™s against  Constitution,โ€ he added.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.can meet with former president Rodrigo Duterte to discuss issues in  West Philippine Sea (WPS), Pimentel noted.

Mechanism  of  possible meeting between  incumbent president, former presidents and ranking officers of  legislative branch and Cabinet secretaries is provided under  setup of National Security Council (NSC),  principal advisory body coordinating and integrating plans and policies affecting national security, he said.

Pimentel recalled that Duterte, at  press conference, indicated his intention to entertain Marcos and said โ€œYou ,Marcos can call me.โ€

At an April 11 press conference, Duterte admitted that in his reported โ€œgentlemanโ€™s agreementโ€ with China, he agreed not to have repairs done to  BRP Sierra Madre,  marooned in Ayungin Shoal in  West Philippine Sea.

Duterte  had with Chinese President Xi Jinping was  โ€œhandshakeโ€ sealing their agreement to maintain status quo in  West Philippine Sea, or โ€œas is, where is.โ€

He stressed  he did not concede anything to China.

Meanwhile, Pimentel described as โ€œstep oneโ€ Senate Resolution 82 filed by Sen. Risa Hontiveros, pushes for  Senate inquiry into Duterteโ€™s supposed agreement with Xi.

โ€œWe are in step oneโ€ฆwho is the source of  information..former presidential spokesman Harry Roque… letโ€™s invite him first,โ€ Pimentel said.

โ€œI think  legislative branch can investigate Duterte and Xiโ€™s agreement to find out what happened or officially happenedโ€ฆbut just now based on Duterteโ€™s explanation, I think I know  it was  exchange, it seems that this is only  personal level agreement,โ€ he added.

Duterte does not need to be invited to  Senate probe if he would only reiterate his statement at press conference, Pimentel noted.

โ€œThatโ€™s the problem with verbal, unrecorded and informal agreement,  will only be about recollection and memoryโ€ฆmore on he said, she said,โ€ he said.

Asked if  secret agreement is binding, Pimentel said, โ€œAfter the term of that president, it is no longer binding in the country.โ€

โ€œI hope our executive branch doesnโ€™t make it too much of  problemโ€ฆjust say once and for all  it didnโ€™t workโ€ฆit didnโ€™t go through the treaty or executive agreement processโ€ฆverbal agreements are not the norm these days when there are  lot of computersโ€ฆthe executive branch can say that we will not continue this since  past president respected it for six years,โ€ he said.

As for former Supreme Court associate justice Antonio Carpioโ€™s plan to file anti-graft charges against Duterte, Pimentel said, โ€œthey should just do their arguments, there are elements of anti-graft law.โ€

โ€œTo persons who want to file case against him, gather evidence aside from  personโ€™s word ,statements… donโ€™t just quote himโ€ฆyou canโ€™t force  person to testify against himself,โ€ he noted.

Duterteโ€™s agreement with Xi to maintain  status quo in  West Philippine Sea is โ€œconstitutionally void,โ€ House Deputy Majority Leader Neptali Gonzales II said.

โ€œSo-called โ€˜agreement,โ€™ if any, is constitutionally void since it is tantamount to  surrender of our countryโ€™s sovereign rights over our EEZ ,exclusive economic zone,โ€ Gonzales, one of the resident legal luminaries in the lower chamber, stressed.

โ€œSuch  agreement will be equivalent to  new national policy, which must be shrined in treaty to be submitted to  Senate for ratification before it can take effect,โ€ he added.

Gonzales is chair of  House special committee on West Philippine Sea.

โ€œLike the President, I am truly horrified by  idea that our countryโ€™s territory, sovereignty and sovereign rights may have been compromised by  deal guised as an โ€˜agreementโ€™ to maintain  peace and status quo in  WPS,โ€ he said.

Advocacy run to raise awareness of  importance of  West Philippine Sea is scheduled on July 7 in Manila, Aug. 4 in Cebu and Sept. 8 in Cagayan de Oro.

โ€œTakbo para sa West Philippine Seaโ€ would be sponsored by Coach Rio โ€œas part of his commitment to corporate social responsibilityโ€ and is in partnership with  Philippine Coast Guard, NSC and  Philippine Information Agency, PCG-WPS spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela  posted on X. 

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CCG shadows PH research ship headed for Bajo de Masinloc

By J.Lo

“China Coast Guard 5303 is 35nm fromย ย Philippines’ coast, blocking path for Philippines’ BRP H Ventura & its escort BRP Gabriella Silang to get to their assigned hydrographic research area north of Scarborough Shoalโ€ฆthey have barely moved this past 8ย ย hours,” Ray Powell, a former US Air Force official and ex-Defense Attachรฉ wrote on X Chinese Coast Guard closely monitored and shadowedย ย Philippine research vessel BRP H Ventura andย ย Philippine Coast Guard’s BRP Gabriela Silang early Sunday morning as they sailed towards Bajo de Masinloc,ย also known asย Scarborough orย Panatag Shoal.ย 

Powell noted Philippine vessels paused for approximately eight hours about 35 nautical miles from Luzon’s coastline  a point near China’s contentious nine-dash line.

Reason  for  Philippine ships’ long pause is unclear, but they later resumed their journey towards Bajo de Masinloc at 10 in the morning with Chinese Coast Guard vessels closely following them.

“All 3 ships now underway en route to  Philippines’ survey area north of Scarborough Shoal. China Coast Guard 5303 is shadowing  mission,” Powell said.

American maritime expert observed  notable increase in Chinese vessels near shoal in the last 48 hours. 

He suggested  surge might be linked to  Philippines’ upcoming hydrographic survey announcement,  involves mapping underwater terrain features.

“Something to watch for once  Philippines’ BRP-H Ventura begins its hydrographic survey north of Scarborough Shoalโ€ฆ China has previously engaged in dangerous cable-cutting maneuvers when it wants to stop such surveys within its claimed waters,” Powell said. 

BRP H Ventura was set to conduct  hydrographic survey north of Bajo de Masinloc or Scarborough Shoal, accompanied by BRP Gabriela Silang. 

Hydrographic  survey aims to map underwater features crucial for maritime navigation and resource management.

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Ph trains pet dogs for search and rescue

By J.Lo

“My end goal with Hazel is just to be as prepared as possible if ย ‘big one’ comes,” Nathalia Chua, 17, told media, referring to ย major earthquake seismologists predict could strike ย city one day,ย holding her leash, Philippine pooch Hazel sniffs through rubble in ย simulated search for survivors of ย major earthquake in ย capital Manila.

Hazel is taking part in  program training pet dogs and their owners in search and rescue so they can be deployed in the aftermath of  disaster.

Every Sunday, around 46 mongrels and purebreds of all sizes are put through their paces by volunteer trainers at  facility in suburban Manila where they learn to find people, scale ladders, and bound over wooden structures.

Philippine disaster agencies already have search and rescue dogs  deployed when disasters strike the archipelago nation.

But there are concerns  there might not be enough of them if  major earthquake were to hit  sprawling metropolis of Manila.

Hazel,  skinny street mutt before she was adopted by her owner Nathalia Chua, lacks  pedigree of some of her classmates.

But she shows plenty of enthusiasm as she follows instructions to search rubble, overturned water drums and small wooden huts.

Three-year-old barks and wags her tail when she finds  person hiding in  drum, drawing cheers from trainers and back rubs from Chua.

Manila is vulnerable to quakes due to its location on West Valley Fault and its proximity to  Manila Trench off  main island of Luzon.

Seismologists believe  movement of either one could trigger  major earthquake in the city of more than 13 million people that could kill tens of thousands.

MMDA K-9 Corps volunteer group has trained around 700 pet dogs since it began  programme in 2016.

It aims to train at least 3,400 pet dogs in search and rescue across the city.

“We all know that for the ‘big one’… we really need to be prepared,” said trainer Katrina Florece, 25, at the training facility owned by government’s Metropolitan Manila Development Authority.

Hazel was malnourished and fearful when Chua found her in 2021 during  family holiday on western island of Palawan.

Search  and rescue training has helped her become calmer and more confident.

“She loves it,” Chua said. “I think even if the dog doesn’t end up enjoying search and rescue, joining this is  great opportunity to learn and bond with your dog.”

Dogs have to complete at least 12 training sessions before they can be deployed in real-life disaster response operations.

American chef Jon Hrinyak, 40, regularly brings his German Shepherd Oly to  training in  hope that they might be able to save someone’s life one day.

“You hope that when something happens… we can be there to assist someone,  single life that we can help is worth it, ” Hrinyak said.

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Summit deals wonโ€™t affect Ch investments

By Nidz Godino

โ€œChina will continue whatever investments it chooses to makeโ€ฆ separate from any proposed or potential Chinese investments in the Philippinesโ€ฆhow do I see itโ€ฆhow will it affectโ€ฆI donโ€™t see that it will affect, one way or the other,โ€ Philippineย Ambassadorย toย ย US Jose Manuelย Romualdez expected influx of investments fromย ย US and Japan that stemmed fromย ย historic trilateral summit wonโ€™t affectย Chinaโ€™s investments in the Philippines, President Marcos said.

Last Fridayโ€™s summit, hosted by US President Joe Biden  and attended by Marcos and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, was widely perceived as  response to Chinaโ€™s aggression in  South China Sea, although its discussions covered not just defense but also economic cooperation.

Romualdez recently said Manila may reap at least $100 billion in investments from Washington and Tokyo in five to 10 years as result of  event.

Asked during  press briefing  how  outpouring of investments from  US and Japan would affect Chinaโ€™s economic influence in the Philippines, Marcos replied, โ€œI donโ€™t see how the two are connected.โ€

Sectors  expected to benefit from  investments include  semiconductor industry, energy and manufacturing. Marcos expressed optimism that estimated $100 billion worth of investments from  US and Japan would materialize.

โ€œThey have already committed to these investments and the fact that they actually have, we have together identified areas and  sectors  investment will go toโ€ฆit shows  this is not  promise, or it is not just an ideaโ€ฆit is something that we intend to do because it has been put into  agreement, so, I am very confident that this will all materialize and all of us in the Philippines will feel this,โ€ the President said.

According to Marcos, trilateral agreement is not something that is only about convenience or borne out of  new situation but โ€œcontinuing evolutionโ€ of  Philippinesโ€™ relationship with  US and Japan.

โ€œAnd this is evidenced by the fact that  large part of  agreement is on economic proposals, and economic assistance and partnership between three countriesโ€ฆsecurity and defense, of course, is thereโ€ฆbut that is not the main point of  trilateral agreement,โ€ he said.

During summit,  three countries committed to cooperate on Luzon Economic Corridor, which will boost  connectivity among Subic Bay, Clark, Manila and Batangas in the Philippines; develop critical and emerging technologies and ensure clean energy supply chains.

Marcos said  trilateral agreement is โ€œextremely importantโ€ and is going to change  dynamic in the region for  better. He added that  trilateral agreement would be  โ€œbig benefitโ€ to  Philippines,  he said is still struggling to completely come out of  pandemic

โ€œIโ€™m sure you know by now Iโ€™m great believer in coalitions and alliancesโ€ฆso, that is  major step for  Philippines, for  US and for Japan. I think in the years to come weโ€™ll begin to see  wisdom of itโ€ฆweโ€™ll start to see actually not even years  within the year we will start to begin to see  wisdom of having that trilateral agreement and why it is  good thing to enter into,โ€ the Chief Executive said.

Speaker Martin Romualdez expects  surge in investment inflows in the Philippines as  result of  countryโ€™s hosting of  6th Indo-Pacific Business Forum next month.

According to Romualdez, event is expected to generate more jobs and livelihood opportunities for Filipinos.

โ€œI am confident that  6th Indo-Pacific Business Forum will serve as  springboard for increased investment inflows into the Philippines,โ€ he said.

This developed as Marcos extended his invitation to top US business leaders to participate in the event in Manila on May 21, during his keynote address at the Philippine-US Business Forum  in Washington, on sidelines of  Philippines-US-Japan trilateral meeting.

โ€œBy bringing together key stakeholders to discuss critical issues and explore collaboration opportunities, we aim to propel  countryโ€™s economic growth and development to new heights, creating more jobs and livelihood opportunities for our people,โ€ he added.

Business, forum in Manila is expected to bring together some 500 business leaders, project developers, government officials and financing sources to discuss topics such as infrastructure, supply chain resilience, critical minerals, clean energy, digital economy, emerging technologies and inclusive trade.

Meanwhile, Sen. Imee Marcos said  Luzon Economic Corridor was  welcome development, although she expressed hope Mindanao would also be developed.

Investment  partnership will involve  construction of infrastructure projects like rail, modernization of ports and investments on clean energy, semiconductor supply chains and agribusiness.

โ€œThis is  good developmentโ€ฆ first time I am hearing of  Luzon corridorโ€ฆbut many are asking why not talk about  development of Mindanao,โ€ Marcos said .

 Cooperation  agreement among  Philippines,  United States and Japan will change  dynamic in  South China Sea and  region, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.said while seeking to assure China it was not  target.

โ€œI think  trilateral agreement is extremely important,โ€ Marcos told  press conference in Washington,  day after meeting US President Joe Biden and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in the nationsโ€™ first trilateral summit.

โ€œIt is going to change  dynamic,  dynamic  we see in the region, in ASEAN ,Association of Southeast Asian Nations, in Asia, around  South China Sea,โ€ the chief executive added.

Three leaders expressed โ€œserious concernsโ€ about Chinaโ€™s โ€œdangerous and aggressive behaviorโ€ in  South China Sea,  conduit for more than $3 trillion of annual ship-borne commerce with various maritime disputes among China and other countries.

Still, Marcos said  summit was โ€œnot against any countryโ€ but had focused on deepening economic and security relations between Manila, Washington and Tokyo.

China claims almost  entire South China Sea, despite  2016 ruling by  Permanent Court of Arbitration found Beijingโ€™s sweeping claims had no legal basis.

Philippine and Chinese ships have had  series of run-ins in the past month included  use of water cannons by the latter and heated verbal exchanges.

Beijing  summoned Manilaโ€™s ambassador to the country and  Japanese embassy official to oppose what its foreign ministry described as โ€œnegative commentsโ€ against China.

Deepening  China-Philippines row coincides with increase in security engagements with  US under Marcos, including expansion of US access to Philippine bases, as well as with Japan,  expected to sign  reciprocal troop pact with Manila.

Biden has asked Congress for additional $128 million for infrastructure projects at the Philippine bases.

Marcos also expressed confidence that around $100 billion in possible investment deals over  next five to 10 years from  summit will come to fruition.

While in Washington, Marcos also met with Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, who assured him of continued US support.

โ€œThis whole cooperation is critical to our collective security and continued prosperity across the region,โ€ Austin said, reiterating Bidenโ€™s strong defense commitment.

Speaker Martin Romualdez said Marcos scored  strategic victory for the country after securing  solid commitment of  US and Japan in upholding our countryโ€™s sovereignty and territorial integrity.

Romualdez cited  Joint Vision Statement  Biden, Kishida and Marcos released, following their historic trilateral meeting in Washington DC  expressing opposition against aggressive conduct of Chinaโ€™s Coast Guard and fishing militia vessels in  West Philippine Sea (WPS).

Three leaders also stressed  according to  final and legally binding July 12, 2016 Arbitral Tribunal ruling, Ayungin Shoal lies within  Philippinesโ€™ exclusive economic zone, and called on China to abide by the ruling.

โ€œPresident Marcos Jr.โ€™s steadfast leadership and diplomatic initiatives significantly advanced our countryโ€™s national interests, especially in upholding our sovereignty and safeguarding our territorial integrity, particularly in  West Philippine Sea,  commitment of  United States and Japan to support  Philippines in defending its sovereignty and promoting regional peace is  testament to  strength of bilateral and multilateral partnerships in addressing complex security challenges,โ€ said Romualdez.

In his opening statement at  historic trilateral meeting, Biden reiterated that โ€œany attack on Philippine aircraft, vessels or Armed Forces in  South China Sea would invoke our Mutual Defense Treaty.โ€

Romualdez expressed hopes historic trilateral meeting would serve to de-escalate simmering tensions in West Philippine Sea for  mutual benefit of all  stakeholders.

He stressed that Marcos enjoys  full support of  House of Representatives for his efforts to protect our nationโ€™s interests in  West Philippine Sea and in promoting peace and stability in  Indo-Pacific region.

Expected  influx of investments from  US and Japan  stemmed from  historic trilateral summit wonโ€™t affect Chinaโ€™s investments in the Philippines, President Marcos said.

Last Fridayโ€™s summit, hosted by US President Joe Biden  and attended by Marcos and Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida, was widely perceived as  response to Chinaโ€™s aggression in  South China Sea, although its discussions covered not just defense but also economic cooperation.

Romualdez recently said Manila may reap at least $100 billion in investments from Washington and Tokyo in five to 10 years as  result of  event.

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VACC slams SC ruling on GCTA for heinous offenders

By J.Lo

โ€œPumayag na nga kami kahit walang death penalty, masyadong unfair sa victims ng heinous crimes,โ€ crime watchdog Volunteers Against Crime and Corruption (VACC) condemnedย ย recent Supreme Court (SC)ย rulingย whichย allowed prisoners convicted of heinous crimes to availย ย Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA).

VACC President Arsenio Evangelista said High Courtโ€™s ruling is  โ€œbitter-sweetโ€ decision, especially for victims of heinous crimes and called it โ€œpro-criminal and not pro-victims.โ€

โ€œThis milestone decision is  sad decision for all of us victims,โ€ he said.

Evangelista said  SC’s decision was unfair to all victims of heinous crimes, asserting that justice for victims is only served when  perpetrator is convicted.

Crime  watchdog head also fears prisoners convicted of heinous crimes may be โ€œnot ready for  outside worldโ€ even if they have served their sentences. 

โ€œThe moment na nakalabas sila doon sa commitment centers, they can somehow regroup,…those well organized groups can regroup and threaten us,โ€ he said. 

High Courtโ€™s ruling said Department of Justice (DOJ) overstepped its authority in subordinate legislation by excluding individuals convicted of heinous crimes from  advancement of  benefits of  new GCTA law.

Under this law, qualified inmates can avail of GCTA as  reward for good behavior, allowing  reduction of their prison sentence.

Citing Article 97 of  Revised Penal Code,  SC said  any convicted prisoner is entitled to GCTA as long as  prisoner is in any โ€œpenal institution, rehabilitation or detention center or any other local jail.”

In 2019,  implementing rules and regulations (IRR) of the law expanded its scope by not allowing recidivists, habitual delinquents, escapees, and individuals convicted of heinous crimes to earn GCTA credits.

However, SC stated GCTA law does not specify this exclusion.

In the same year, SC ruled  GCTA law can be retroactively applied, following doctrine in criminal law that states, “penal laws, when favorable and advantageous to the accused, should be applied retroactively.”

GCTA law previously rocked headlines in 2019 after  supposed pending release of late former Calauan Mayor Antonio Sanchez who was convicted of rape with homicide in 1995.

However, former Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra clarified former mayor was not qualified for release.

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Beijing slams trilateral summit, says SCS actions โ€˜lawfulโ€™

By Nidz Godino

โ€œWe firmly oppose engaging in closed cliques that exclude others in the region,โ€ Chinaย ย foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning Mao toldย ย regular press conferenceย Beijingย ย criticizedย ย US, Japan and ย Philippinesย and defended its actions in South China Sea (SCS) as โ€œlawfulโ€ after US President Joe Biden hostedย ย trilateral meeting in Washington.

Biden  pledged to defend  Philippines from any attack in  SCS at White House summit,  amid repeated confrontations between Chinese and Philippine vessels in  disputed waterway that have raised fears of wider conflict.

 Joint  statement issued by  leaders of  trio of nations voiced โ€œserious concernโ€ over Beijingโ€™s actions in SCS, slamming its behavior as โ€œdangerous and aggressive.โ€

Beijing claims almost  entirety of  SCS, brushing aside competing claims from several Southeast Asian nations, including  Philippines.

Earlier  China hit out at  joint summit in Washington, with Mao  saying Beijing โ€œfirmly opposes  relevant countries manipulating bloc politics, and firmly opposes any behavior that provokes or lays plans for opposition and hurts other countriesโ€™ strategic security and interests.โ€

โ€œJapan and Philippines can, of course, develop normal relations with other countries, but they should not invite factional opposition into the region, much less engage in trilateral cooperation at the cost of hurting another countryโ€™s interests.

โ€œIf these are not wanton smears and attacks on China, what are they?โ€ she said.

โ€œChinaโ€™s actions in  East China Sea and South China Sea are appropriate and lawful, and beyond reproach,โ€ Mao added.

China has set conditions in exchange for continuing  dialogue with  Philippines to ease tensions in  West Philippine Sea, demanding Manila to tow away  warship BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal as soon as possible, saying Beijingโ€™s position is โ€œclear-cut.โ€

In  statement,  Chinese embassy in Manila enumerated  Chinaโ€™s demands on Philippines in handling  current situation at Ayungin Shoal, which China calls Renโ€™ai Jiao.

By keeping its warship grounded at Ayungin Shoal for decades running, the embassy accused  Philippines of violating Chinaโ€™s sovereignty and  Declaration on Conduct of Parties in  South China Sea (DOC).

โ€œWe demand that  Philippines tow away  warship as soon as possible and restore Renโ€™ai Jiaoโ€™s state of hosting zero personnel and facilities, before  warship is towed away, if  Philippines needs to send living necessities, out of humanitarianism, China is willing to allow it if  Philippines informs China in advance and after on-site verification is conductedโ€ฆ China will monitor whole processโ€  unnamed embassy spokesperson said.

China warned  Philippines about sending large amounts of construction materials to  warship and attempts to build fixed facilities and  permanent outpost.

โ€œChina will not accept it and will resolutely stop it in accordance with law and regulations to uphold Chinaโ€™s sovereignty and  sanctity of  DOC,โ€  spokesperson said.

China,  spokesperson said, is always committed to managing SCS disputes with  Philippines through dialogue and consultation and has made โ€œrelentlessโ€ efforts in this regard.

If  Philippines truly wants to ease tensions at Ayungin Shoal through dialogue and communication,  spokesperson said  key is for it to โ€œhonor  commitments and understandings and stop provocations,โ€ noting that Chinaโ€™s position on how to deal with  current situation at Ayungin Shoal is clear-cut.

The โ€œgentlemanโ€™s agreementโ€ on the South China Sea dispute forged by  Duterte administration and China was  โ€œsecret dealโ€ deliberately hidden from  public, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.said as he raised  number of questions about  motive and compromises surrounding the move.

Marcos added  previous administration did not inform him or his officials about existence of  deal,  supposedly required  Philippines and China to maintain  status quo in  strategic sealane to ease tensions.

โ€œEven during  transition from  Duterte administration to my administration, they did not inform us that we have this โ€˜gentlemanโ€™s agreementโ€™, that we should listen to it because it was promised to our friends in China,โ€ the President told reporters.

He said he has three questions on  supposed agreement, namely, whether such  deal exists, what its contents were and why it was kept under wraps.

Of the three questions, only the first one has been answered, according to Marcos, noting that Chinese embassy in the Philippines revealed that Beijing and Manila had reached such an agreement.

In a recent statement, the embassy said deal had effectively helped maintain  overall peace and stability in Ayungin Shoal, which China calls Renโ€™ai Jiao.

The embassy added  Philippines followed  deal in the beginning of Marcosโ€™ presidency, but ceased to do so beginning in February last year.


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Hse stop using โ€˜8โ€™ car plates

By Nidz Godino

โ€œThese plates hold no official sanction from House and are not to be considered legitimate,โ€ย ย House of Representatives has called out anew its members who are using protocol plates bearingย ย number โ€œ8,โ€ saying these plates are not considered legitimate and authorized.

House Secretary General Reginald Velasco has reiterated  plates are not authorized, as  19th Congress under  leadership of Speaker Martin Romualdez has not issued  use of  plates.

In  memorandum dated Nov. 16, 2023, Velasco ordered  โ€œimmediate recall of all expired Protocol Plates No. 8 issued during the past Congresses.โ€

He added  chamber has existing agreement with  Metropolitan Manila Development Authority, wherein drivers found using plates with  number โ€œ8โ€ will be apprehended and such plates will be confiscated.

Velasco stressed  unauthorized and illegal use of special plates is a matter that should not be tolerated, as it โ€œposes  threat to public safety and undermines  integrity of  vehicle registration system.โ€

โ€œWe urge all individuals to comply with  law and refrain from engaging in such activitiesโ€ฆ we expect all members to uphold  highest standards of integrity and adherence to  law,โ€ he said.

Velasco added House remains committed to ensuring โ€œaccountability and transparencyโ€ within the chamber.