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13 Disyembre,2024 Biyernes

18 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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Headlines

Sara won’t explain why ‘Piattos,’ ‘Chippy’ received confidential funds

By J.Lo

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“I will not give  explanation because it will entail that I explain intelligence operations,  will compromise offices who do intelligence operations,” Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio during  press conference after hosting media  lunch.declined  to explain why her office’s confidential fund receipts bore names of non-existent individuals, including certain “Mary Grace Piattos” whom  Philippine Statistics Authority confirmed has no birth, death or marriage records. Duterte’s response comes amid mounting allegations by lawmakers of irregularities in  P612.5-million worth of confidential funds spent by Office of the Vice President (OVP) and the Department of Education in two years. These included  use of fake names in “fabricated receipts” to liquidate its secret funds.  PSA  found that 405 out of 677 supposed “recipients” of these funds were either non-existent or lacked birth certificates.

 House committee on good government and public accountability revealed Tuesday that “Mary Grace Piattos,” who supposedly received P70,000 for medicines on December 30, 2022, has no birth, marriage, or death records with  PSA. Two lawmakers have offered  P1-million reward for information about this person.

Duterte distanced herself from  preparation of these acknowledgment receipts (AR), telling reporters: “I had nothing to do with  preparation of ARs. ..that went down to  grassroots level… I was up here in the structure and money went down for information.”

When pressed about other suspicious names like “Chippy McDonald,” “Fernando Tempura,” and “Carlos Oishi,” Duterte refused to confirm if these were code names, saying such confirmation “will add to cases that will be filed against me.”

Acknowledgment  receipts bore other markings of forgery, according to House lawmakers. Specifically, two recurring signatories  identified only as “AAS” and “JOV” – received substantial payments.

Certain  AAS collected P280,000 in three tranches: P60,000 in December 2022, P150,000 in February 2023, and P70,000 in  third quarter. JOV, meanwhile, received  total of P920,000 – P170,000 for “reward payment,” P250,000 for “supplies,” and P500,000 for “medical and food aid.”

Rep. Joel Chua (Manila, 3rd District) who chairs  House panel, noted that many receipts bore “similar handwritings, same color of ballpens in  common pattern.” He also suspects  receipts were hastily made due to  nature of  errors and dates  they were issued.

Duterte’s office previously explained to COA that errors in  receipts occurred because “confidential activities took place within  short period” and personnel had  “lack of attention to detail” due to handling “voluminous papers.”

Duterte , made  rare appearance at the last House good government panel hearing last month  doubts  authenticity of  receipts being examined by lawmakers.

“We do not even know if these are ARs which came from DepEd or OVP to COA because there is  chain of evidence, nobody can answer that because nobody knows if these ARs are true,” Duterte said.

These acknowledgment receipts were submitted by OVP to  Commission on Audit (COA),  then turned these over to  House good government committee for its inquiry into Duterte’s use of confidential funds. Confidential funds, as name implies, are secret expenses that can only be audited through government agencies’ submission of documents to  COA. Duterte has direct oversight of these.

Duterte insisted she would only answer to state auditors, despite Congress’ constitutional power to conduct investigations not just in aid of legislation, but also to exercise oversight over public funds.

House committee has maintained that its investigation falls under Congress’ oversight function to examine how public funds are spent, particularly given that confidential expenses come from public funds.

“They cannot make me answer and say that we represent  taxpayers, I will only answer to  Commission on Audit because that is the body who can ask us questions about  fund use,”Duterte said.

Duterte cited ongoing proceedings with state auditors, who earlier in August disallowed P73 million worth of  OVP’s confidential funds for 2022 due to “non-submission of documents evidencing  success of information gathering/and or surveillance,” state auditors also flagged P164 million in Duterte’s 2023 confidential expenses.

 Notice  of disallowance indicates COA’s disapproval of transactions deemed irregular, unnecessary, excessive, extravagant, or unconscionable.

“There was  partial disallowance only…and even then, we are not yet finished with  process because we can still submit documents that are required by Commission on Audit, everything that they asked for, we submitted ,” she said, insisting her offices have been “fully cooperative” with state auditors.

Alleged  misuse of confidential funds has been cited in two separate impeachment complaints filed against Duterte.

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12 Disyembre,2024 Huwebes

19 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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Chiz, lawyers weigh legalities of Maris Racal, Anthony Jennings issue

By Cynthia Montojo

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“Wala namang mawawala na maging maingat sinuman, na ‘wag masyado manggigil,” Senate President Francis “Chiz” Escudero  with several lawyers, have offered their thoughts regarding  swirling issue about  sharing of screenshots possibly becoming  violation of the Data Privacy Act.

Topic is  result of recent issue involving Maris Racal and Anthony Jennings after latter’s ex-girlfriend posted screenshots and photos allegedly showing Jennings cheated on her with Racal.

Both actors have since released apology statements addressing the issue, but discussions continue to flourish in regard to how each party could have acted or should act going forward.

Last week, during  press conference with  media, Escudero alluded to  sharing of screenshots during  discussion about illegal brokers.

Asked if celebrities should be more careful in  conversations they have, the senator quipped that his wife Heart Evangelista asks him to review everything she signs without any payment for  attorney’s fees (Escudero passed the Bar in 1994).

The senator was then asked if sharing screenshots is violation of data privacy, and he appeared to allude to  MaThon issue when he joked: “Sinabi na kasing i-delete eh,” and pointed out  existence of  disappearing messages feature.

Escudero then said in his capacity as  lawyer that sharing screenshots on social media violates data privacy, but points out allegations need to be proven in court.

He brought up  recent Supreme Court decision that screenshots can be used as evidence in  criminal case, similar to what fellow lawyer Jesus Falcis had said about the issue.

Other lawyers had differing opinions on whether  issue at hand broke any law.

Legal counsel-turned-filmmaker Joji Alonso said both Racal and Jennings did not commit any crime, though their actions may be considered immoral, as they were not married to their respective partners.

Jennings’ ex who leaked  screenshots was Jamela Villanueva, while Racal’s ex-boyfriend was singer-songwriter Rico Blanco,  latter couple splitting early during alleged cheating timeline.

Alonso then said that Villanueva, by sharing  screenshots, may have committed Cyber Libel and Violation of Data Privacy.

“She cannot hide her actions under  guise of ‘moving on.’ yes, she may have experienced pain and betrayal, but this does not give her license to violate the law,” she said, ending with Latin phrase for “no one can claim the right for themselves.”

Another lawyer, Mark Tolentino, however, backed Villanueva and pointed out she can’t be liable for either crimes as  screenshots did not contain any personal information or any libelous statements.

“Mga landian messages lang naman ‘yun… Villanueva is just exercising her freedom of expression,  constitutionally guaranteed right,” Tolentino explained.

Tolentino reiterated Villanueva did not commit libel, even sharing the word’s definition, and celebrities are subject to public consumptions so it wouldn’t be libelous to speak against public figures such as them.

The lawyer again said Data Privacy Act only covers personal information,  he also explained in full as he ended his point, “hindi personal information ang kalandiang messages!”

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12 Disyembre,2024 Huwebes

19 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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UP, 4 other universities ranked in QS world

By J.Lo

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For  second straight year, University of the Philippines (UP) emerged as top-performing Philippine university in sustainability, placing 300th in the world, but slipping notches in the bracket from its previous place at 231st in last year’s edition.

Five Philippine universities, led by UP, landed in  third Quacquarelli-Symonds (QS) World University Sustainability Rankings,  tracks higher education institutions’ ability to tackle  world’s most pressing environmental, social and governance challenges.

It received  overall score of 70 out of 100, having garnered best domestic scores across all three metrics , environmental impact, social impact and good governance.

Ateneo de Manila University climbed rankings at 503rd place from last year’s 593rd, making it  second top-performing university in sustainability in the country.

De La Salle University (DLSU)’s sustainability performance also improved as it landed in 911-920 bracket from the 981-1,000 bracket last year.

Mapúa University,  debuted in rankings last year, also saw improvements as it ranked within  1,141-1,160 bracket this year from last year’s 1,201+ placement.

University of Santo Tomas (UST) slipped by  few notches to 1,041-1,060 from last year’s 1,001-1,050 bracket.

Report, released recently, ranked about over 1,700 universities globally this year.

Sustain ability rankings are among  quality assessments conducted on colleges and universities. Rankings for sustainability was launched in 2022 and ranked about 700 in its 2023 report.

UST was  lone Philippine university recognized by  Times Higher Education (THE) in its inaugural Online Learning Rankings (OLR), tracks excellence in  delivery of online programs by universities worldwide.

UST landed in  “silver” tier in  three-tier ranking system of  2024 OLR, with gold as  highest level and bronze  lowest.

Among Southeast Asian universities, UST also stood alone in the top tier, just below  gold level.

Online  program delivery was rated on four base metrics, such as  staff and resources devoted to online learning, level of student engagement, outcomes and environment.  Latter three were tracked based on student survey responses.

UST received a 49.4 rating out of 100 for staff and resources, 66.0 for student engagement, 50.5 for outcomes and 50.3 for environment.

Outcomes represent student progression and whether they would recommend the university to others, while environment tracks inclusion, diversity and support levels, especially for those with special needs.

THE said no university achieved high scores in all  metrics, “reflecting  varying aims of online education providers and perhaps also  burgeoning nature of online learning.”

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11 Disyembre,2024 Miyerkules

20 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem

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Indon has no conditions for Veloso’s repatriation

By Nidz Godino

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“There seems to be no conditions imposed. ..they’re just handing Mary Jane Veloso to us and it is up to us to decide whether or not there should be other steps taken,” Department of Justice spokesman Mico Clavano said  Indonesian government did not impose any condition on repatriation of convicted drug courier Mary Jane Veloso.

Clavano said  Indonesia has agreed to relinquish both physical and legal custody of Veloso to the Philippines.

“We initially thought  physical custody will be with us and legal custody will remain with Indonesia but it seems right now, both legal and physical custody are now with  Philippines,” he stressed.

With this,  Philippines no longer needs permission from Indonesian government should executive clemency be granted to Veloso.

Other decisions such as possible sentence commutation or  location of Veloso’s detention will be in the hands of Philippine authorities, Clavano said.

Philippines and Indonesia signed on Dec. 6  agreement on transfer of Veloso, who has been on death row since her conviction, back to  Philippines.

Clavano said Indonesia has indicated  it wants Veloso transferred to Philippines by Christmas day.

It has yet to be determined where Veloso will be detained once she’s back in the Philippines. Clavano, said she will be kept separate from her convicted illegal recruiters Cristina Sergio and Julius Lacanlinao.

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11 Disyembre,2024 Miyerkules

20 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem

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VP welcomes impeach move

By Nidz Godino

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“Based on my understanding of my lawyer’s explanation, I can skip  NBI’s investigation and just submit  letter or affidavit. ..second, we have thanksgiving activities on Dec. 11,” Vice President Sara Duterte-Carpio said.on  advice of her lawyers, she will not attend  National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)’s probe into her remarks against President Marcos, First Lady Liza and Speaker Martin Romualdez on Dec. 11.

After  activities, Duterte  would be flying home to Davao City for  interment of her uncle.

NBI Director Jaime Santiago said  probe would proceed without her.

Duterte also welcomed  impeachment moves against her, saying  proceedings may “finally bring peace” amid political and legal storm that landed in her lap after she locked horns with  Marcos administration.

She said  impeachment move was “O” because it left out her staff from  Office of the Vice President and former colleagues in  Department of Education (DepEd).

“I welcome  development finally,  impeachment case they have been talking about since last year has already been filed,” Duterte said.

“Impeachment case is OK because I’m the only one being investigated and attacked…this is to finally answer everything they’re accusing me of,” she stressed.

Duterte is facing two impeachment complaints filed days apart last week, with  first one citing 24 Articles of Impeachment covering alleged violations of  1987 Constitution, starting from when Duterte was Davao City mayor in 2007 up to the time she was elected Vice President in 2022 and served as secretary of  DepEd in  concurrent capacity.

She addressed  support thrown against her impeachment by  Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) and said  110-year-old Christian church only seeks “peace that could clear the way for prosperity.”

“I understand why  INC wants peace in our country because they know that if there’s peace, prosperity will follow…that’s what all Filipinos want , to have peace and continuous prosperity for our country,” she said.

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10 Disyembre,2024 Martes

21 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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Vaping  brand for ‘misleading posts’ of full compliance

By J.Lo

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For  falsely claiming full compliance with regulations Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) flagged local vaping brand ,.

In  statement, DTI clarified  Apex Pacific Corp.’s vaping brand Flare does not hold  valid Philippine Standard License, disqualifying it from being sold in  Philippine market.

DTI said  vaping brands with  valid license are only: Don Bars, KLIQ, ONE Bar, Phantom Vape, RELX, Tomoro, TRUEZ, Vagend and X-Vape.

 DTI urged FLARE to obtain maintain valid Philippine Standard License, certifying  safety of its products for distribution and consumption.

Flare, along with three other vaping brands, was previously suspended following lawsuits by  DTI for allegedly failing to meet packaging and health warning requirements under  Vaporized Nicotine and Non-Nicotine Products Regulation Act.

DTI lifted  preventive measure order on Flare on November 26. However, it clarified that  vaping brand is still prohibited from selling their products until they obtain Philippine Standard License. 

Despite not holding  license, Flare’s social media posts have been promoting their products with captions claiming “100% compliance.” 

This is  case on their Facebook page, Flare PH, around 10,000 likes and 22,000 followers.  

DTI stressed that these “misleading social media posts” of vape companies violate Republic Act 7394 or Consumer Act of the Philippines. 

Article 110 of  law prohibits  dissemination of “false, deceptive, or misleading advertisements” due to  risks they pose to consumers. 

DTI added  “concealing material facts” infringes  agency’s Department Administrative Order No. 2

DAO 2-2007.pdf

“Non-compliance will result in penalties or suspension of trading,”  statement read. 

Consumers Act stipulates that those responsible for false, deceptive, or misleading advertisements may face  fine of P500 to P5,000, along with potential imprisonment for one to six months.

Department of Health has warned Filipino consumers that e-cigarettes and vape products are not  safer alternative to smoking. In May 2024,  22-year-old became  first Filipino to die from  severe lung injury believed to be caused by daily vaping. 

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10 Disyembre,2024 Martes

21 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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GT Capital sees spike with new Tamaraw model

By J.Lo

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“It truly is  game changer… we are confident that  Next Generation Toyota Tamaraw will help propel TMP and GT Capital forward,” GT Capital Auto & Mobility Holdings Inc. chairman Vince Socco said GT Capital Holdings Inc.,  listed holding company of  Ty Group, expects to get  significant boost with  introduction of the Next Generation Tamaraw by  Toyota Motor Philippines.

TMP last week unveiled  Next Generation Tamaraw in  nationwide launch held in Metro Manila, Laguna, Pampanga, Cebu City, Davao City and Cagayan de Oro City.

GT Capital,  joint venture partner of Toyota Motor Corp. and Mitsui & Co. Ltd. in TMP, regarded new model as  “game changer” in Philippine automotive space.

Company  is optimistic that Tamaraw will not only be  valuable addition to its automotive arm’s diverse vehicle line-up, but will also help boost  growth of the country’s local automotive sector and  economy in general.

With  Tamaraw being  third model that is locally produced at TMP’s Santa Rosa factory, Socco said TMP and GT Capital would be able to enhance its contribution to nation building through increased employment, technology transfer and higher payments of taxes and duties to the government.

As of October, he said TMP has remitted almost P30 billion to  government while sustaining almost 70,000 jobs for Filipinos directly and through its network of suppliers, dealers, affiliates and business partners.

Revival  of iconic Tamaraw nameplate,  new model is based on Toyota’s global international multi-purpose vehicle platform.

According to GT Capital,  new TMP conversion factory in Sta. Rosa has  capability to build three Tamaraw rear-body types , dropside, utility van and aluminum van with both gas and diesel engine options.

GT Capital added  Philippines is only one of two production bases for  IMV-0 or Tamaraw in Toyota’s global supply chain, other being Thailand.

“Next Generation Tamaraw sets  new benchmark in Philippine automotive industry…with its numerous customization options, we expect this to make mobility solutions even more inclusive and accessible to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises from across  wide range of industries,” Socco said.

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10 Disyembre,2024 Martes

21 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem
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Raining in Manila, Awit’s Record of the Year

By  Cynthia Montojo

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Lola Amour ‘s “Raining in Manila”,  brassy earworm of  song , was named Record of the Year at  recent 37th Awit Awards.

This is  Philippine Association of Music Industry (PARI)’s official event celebrating  best sounds of previous year. It was held at  Music Museum last Wednesday, Dec. 4.

Most deserving I say, about Raining in Manila,  also named Song of the Year and Best Pop Recording of the Year. Tune certainly made traipsing through Manila’s usually flooded streets  lark, instead of  inconvenience it really is.

It also brought Lola Amour,  talented but previously underrated band  fame it also deserves.

Waiting Here Sa Pila,  collab by Lola Amour and comedian Michael V won as Best Novelty Recording.

Meanwhile, Awit also reminded music lovers that there is no way Unique Salonga should not be counted out.  Former  IV of Spades may have been unusually quiet these past few months but he copped  Album of the Year Awit for his pared-down, throwback effort titled Daisy.

Daisy is Unique’s third solo album after Grandma and Pangalan and features him experimenting with cheerful, simple sounds. Nice of him to get out of his usual dark moods.  Not like Unique we know but still worthy of  Awit’s top award.

Other  Bests of the evening were:

Performance by a Solo Artist: Letting Go by Joey G.

Performance by a Group: Gento by SB19.

Performance by a New Solo Artist: Hawak Mo by Lyka Estrella.

Performance by a New Group: Pasabay by Uncle Bob’s Funky Seven Club.

Collaboration: Walang Pumapalakpak by Gloc-9 featuring Gary Valenciano.

Dance Electronic Recording: Gento by SB19.

Global Collaboration Recording: Come in Out of the Rain by Troy Laureta, Sheryn Regis and Wendy Moten.

Ballad Recording: Tapusin Na Natin ‘To by Juan Karlos featuring Paolo Benjamin.

Rock/Metal Recording: XXV by Greyhoundz featuring Gloc-9.

Alternative Recording: Ere by Juan Karlos.

Traditional Contemporary Folk Recording: Gabay by syd hartha.

Rap/Hip Hop Recording: Bad Type by Shanti Dope.

Jazz Recording: Tawid Bago Tingin by Debonair District.

Instrumental Recording:  Beyond the Rizal Sky by Alvin Cornista.

World Music Recording: Luzviminda by Chocolate Factory.

Recording by a Child or for Children: Magmasid, Bayang Hinirang by Young Voices of the Philippines.

Regional Recording: Lubi Lubi by Faye Yupano and Project Yazz.

Christmas Recording: Isang Taong Lumipas by Ryan and Emmy Cayabyab with children Krina and Toma.

Original Soundtrack Recording: Sa Duyan ng Bayan (Sindihan Song inspired by “GomBurZa”) by Noel Cabangon, Ebe Dancel and Gloc-9.

Inspirational Recording: Seek First by Quest.

R&B Recording: Oksihina by Dionela.

Music Video: Josh Cullen, Wild Tonight.

Most Streamed Recording: Uhaw by Dilaw.

Music industry stalwarts Buddy de Vera, founder of Alpha Records, executive vice president of Universal Records Inc. and the late Danny Olivares of Grandeur Recording and who later managed PARI with  able hand were this year’s Lifetime Achievement Awardees.

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10 Disyembre,2024 Martes

21 days to 2025, Merry Christmas

Happy 21st anniversary, Servants of God in Jesus Christ Christian Ministries Incorporated, Rev. Nestor Sadim, Rev. Manuel Soliman, Director Jorge Lopez

No to Divorce!!!

Get well soon Nanay Angelita Santiago-Lopez

No to SOGIE bill

PM for any hospital discharge problem

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Gov’t to stick to white ships over warships in WPS — PCG

By J.Lo

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“Gaya po nang sinabi ni ADG ,National Security Council Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya, ang atin pong Philippine Coast Guard,  Bureau of Fisheries at whole-of-government approach ng ating gobyerno under President Bongbong Marcos will be not be deterred,” Philippine Coast Guard spokesman Commodore Jay Tarriela said during a news forum in Quezon City Philippine government will prioritize deploying white ships over warships in  West Philippine Sea as part of its peaceful, whole-of-government strategy to protect Filipino fishermen and assert  country’s territorial rights.

Tarriela said  government, under President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., will pursue  peaceful approach amid increasing Chinese military activities in the area.

Even with limited resources,  government assured  public that it will continue protecting Filipino fishermen in  West Philippine Sea.

“We’re still going to deploy our assets in  West Philippine Sea at patuloy nating titindigan ang ating posisyon sa West Philippine Sea,” he stressed.

Tarriela explained use of white ships or non-combat vessels such as those operated by  PCG, aligned with  administration’s policy of being  peace-loving nation.

 PCG official also acknowledged  while China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy has been increasing its presence in the region,  Philippines will maintain its peaceful approach. 

He also said  Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) could make policy recommendations to boost  country’s stance in  contested waters.

“So, it’s up to  AFP leadership… commander-in-chief that decides whether we are going to modify our response in  West Philippine Sea,” he said.

Statement  came after several recent confrontations involving Chinese vessels.

On November 30, PLA Navy helicopters hovered over Filipino fishermen, prompting  deployment of  BRP Teresa Magbanua and BRP Cape Engaño. 

Days later, on December 4,  China Coast Guard used water cannons against  Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) vessel assisting Filipino fishermen near  disputed Scarborough Shoal.

In  more alarming development,  BRP Teresa Magbanua was shadowed by  PLA Navy warship at  distance of only 300 yards in Bajo de Masinloc. 

Incident  is  first time  PCG ship had encountered such close proximity to  Chinese warship, prompting  Philippines to file another diplomatic protest with China.

China claims almost  entire South China Sea, setting aside rival claims from other countries  including  Philippines  and  international ruling that its assertion has no legal basis.