Due to extreme heat, more areas suspend onsite classes
By Creselda Canda-Lopez
Department of Education (DepEd) said all classroom instructions had been defaulted to alternative delivery mode (ADM) in Quezon City, Caloocan City and Navotas City in Metro Manila; General Santos City; Polangui, Albay; Polomolok, South Cotabato; Maasim, Sarangani and province of Sultan Kudarat.
More areas across the country have suspended onsite classes due to unbearable classroom conditions brought about by extreme heat, according to DepEd.
In Pangasinan, municipalities of Mangaldan, Sta. Barbara, Mapandan, Calasiao and San Manuel have suspended onsite classes.
In Central Luzon, Malolos City and Calumpit in Bulacan began implementing ADM, while Angeles City in Pampanga will implement it starting today.
Areas that will implement ADM in Visayas include Pasay City, San Carlos City, Sipalay City and province of Biliran.
In Mindanao, onsite classes have been suspended in Cotabato: Carmen Central District, President Roxas North and Kabacan District; and elementary schools in Koronadal City, South Cotabato: Sto. Niño, Marbel 3, Esimos Cataluna, Marbel 5, Manuel Dondiego, Mangga, Marbel 4 and Carpenter Hill.
Areas that have been in ADM since Monday are cities of Dagupan, Iloilo, Kabankalan, Silay, Himamaylan, Bago, Bacolod and the municipalities of Banga and Tantangan in South Cotabato.
Onsite classes also remain suspended in the province of Negros Occidental, Maasin Central School, Pagadian City Pilot School and Buenavista Integrated School in Zamboanga City.
Public schools in Caloocan, Malabon and Navotas also adjusted class schedules in response to high heat index.
Caloocan announced classes shifted to blended learning in all levels for public schools for afternoon classes.
Grade 6 pupils, however, remained in school as they were taking National Achievement Test (NAT).
In Malabon, city’s schools division office (SDO) released guidelines for canceling classes during extreme heat conditions to ensure student safety.
SDO said when heat index reaches 42 degrees Celsius or higher, onsite classes will be automatically suspended, with teachers shifting to ADM.
Blended learning will be initiated at heat index of 41 degrees Celsius, with students grouped based on their learning levels.
In Navotas, all public schools will implement adjusted class schedules on days with heat index of 40 degrees Celsius and higher, according to the local government.
Morning sessions will be from 6 to 10 in the morning, while afternoon sessions for elementary and high school will be from 2 in the afternoon to 6 in the evening and 7 in the evening, respectively.
Local government said students would be off-campus from 10 in the morning to 2 in the afternoon, peak period for high heat indices, with remaining hours allocated for asynchronous activities.
Private schools in Navotas with air-conditioned classrooms have been told that they have discretion over their schedules.
Mayor Christian Natividad of Malolos City in Bulacan has suspended onsite classes from kindergarten to grade 12 in all of its public schools yesterday and today.
In an advisory, Natividad said suspension of classes was in consideration of safety and well-being of learners and faculty affected by intense heat in the city on those dates.
Modular or online distance learning should be closely monitored and supervised by school head and supervisors.
Private schools are given discretion to decide to shift to distance learning, depending on condition of learners, faculty and school facilities. Administration of Grade 6 NAT today, however, will proceed as scheduled.
In Dagupan City, Pangasinan, Mayor Belen Fernandez, informed about concern of teachers and students on rising heat index, has given school principals go-signal to decide on cancellation of classes based on weather condition.
Dagupan recorded heat index of 43 degrees Celsius last Monday.
Judge Jose de Venecia Sr. Technical-Vocational Secondary School principal Renato Santillan have suspended face-to-face classes because students could not bear hot weather as they are only using electric fans in classrooms crowded with 40 to 45 students.
Santillan and other school principals have agreed to revert temporarily to modular distance learning.
At least five more local government units in the province suspended onsite classes from pre-school to senior high school (SHS) both in public and private schools due to forecast high heat index: Mangaldan, Calasiao, Sta. Barbara, Mapandan and San Manuel.
Mangaldan Mayor Bona Fe Parayno issued Executive Order No. 2024-017, series of 2024 suspending onsite classes from pre-school to SHS in the town starting yesterday until the same is lifted.
Order said based on heat index chart, 43 degrees Celsius falls under “danger” category, where heat cramps and heat exhaustion are likely, and heat stroke is probable with continued exposure.
Suspension of classes was made after consultation with municipal disaster risk reduction and management council to protect and safeguard health of learners.
Order “highly encouraged” online classes.
Calasiao Mayor Kevin Roy Macanlalay, Sta. Barbara Mayor Carlito Zaplan and Mapandan Mayor Karl Christian Vega also signed EOs suspending classes.
Cebu City Mayor Michael Rama stressed not his call to suspend classes in the city, but rather schools,’ following resolution filed by Councilor Rey Gealon urging mayor’s office to do so due to rising heat index.
“Mayors should not just be ones suspending classes,” Rama told reporters in phone interview, after Gealon sent copy of his resolution requesting mayor’s office to suspend class in all levels, should it be necessary and should dangerous heat index persist.
Gealon’s resolution has also been motivated by warning given to public that heat index in Cebu in coming months may reach up to 51 degrees Celsius.
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration – Visayas weather specialist Jhomer Eclarino declared heat index of 51 degrees Celsius is categorized as “dangerous.”
Rama emphasized as much as he wanted to be “sensitive” with students, he would leave decision-making to educational institutions.
Extreme heat index has also forced many public and private schools in Zamboanga City to shift to modular learning, measure adopted during COVID-19 pandemic, to protect learners from exhaustion and avert interruption of classes.
City schools division has instructed public schools, particularly those extremely affected, to romp up flexible learning instructional program such as shifting from face-to-face to modular type of learning.
DepEd regional heads and superintendents are authorized to adjust class schedules so that students and teachers can avoid hours when heat is intense, according to an education official.