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Headlines

Warrantless arrest for vote buyers

By J.Lo

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“We are once again reminding PNP, as our deputized agent, to stop  act of vote buying… they can arrest people even without  warrant because that is  outright crime being committed right in front of us,” Commission on Elections (Comelec) Chairman George Garcia said amid surge in vote buying incidents, Comelec has reminded  Philippine National Police (PNP) that those engaging in such illegal activities can be arrested even without  warrant. Poll  body has directed  PNP to strictly comply with Comelec resolution upholding  legality of warrantless arrests in connection with midterm polls.

Under  Comelec resolution, any law enforcement officer may, without  warrant, arrest  person when, in the presence of such officer,  person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing, or is attempting to commit  election offense such as vote buying.

 Comelec reiterated that non-compliance with  directive is valid ground for criminal and administrative liability.

Garcia said vote buying was rampant because no arrests are being made, with  PNP Legal Service even coming out with  issuance that prohibits warrantless arrests.

Garcia, however, stressed that  1987 Constitution, Supreme Court ruling as well as Comelec rules allow warrantless arrests, particularly those caught in the act of committing  crime.

“We are please asking  PNP, show people that we will not allow vote buying, and we will definitely protect you when you do your job right,” he said.

Garcia said poll body has so far received 500 reports of vote-buying incidents nationwide.

He said out of  500, Comelec has issued over 200 show-cause orders against  candidates allegedly involved in those vote-buying incidents.

Garcia said politicians appeared to have resorted to traditional forms of vote buying such as distributing cash and gift certificates.

In Catanduanes, he said, local Comelec office encountered problems because police authorities could not stop vote-buying activities.

However, Garcia gave assurance that Comelec is closely monitoring those reports and is now closely coordinating with PNP top officials.

“We may not resolve or make  decision on vote buyers today, but candidates must remember, even if they win, we will go after them,” Garcia said, and added  poll body is coming out with  resolution suspending  proclamation of candidates with strong evidence of vote buying against them.

Even if those candidates will not be immediately disqualified, he said,  Comelec can pursue  legal offense case against them.

Garcia further warned that even those who sell their votes can face  same penalties.

Meanwhile,  Legal Network for Truthful Elections (LENTE) ,non-partisan, nationwide network of lawyers, law students, paralegals and grassroots volunteers engaged to do election work recorded almost 100 vote-buying incidents right before  midterms.

LENTE executive director Rona Ann Caritos said  vote-buying incidents escalated on the evening of May 9 at various barangay halls, voter’s residences and last minute assemblies.

Caritos urged public to stay vigilant since it is during the last few days leading to  elections when candidates make  last-ditch effort to secure votes.

She admitted that vote buying remains  big problem in the country, more rampant with local than national candidates.

LENTE said  70 percent of  reports they received were about vote buying, while  remaining 30 percent were allegedly about concerns on  abuse of state resources, such as candidates joining  distribution of social welfare program payouts during campaign period.

In connection with today’s midterm polls,  Bureau of Immigration (BI) warned foreigners that they might be deported if they would be caught taking part in political gatherings such as campaigns and rallies.

In  statement, BI Commissioner Joel Anthony Viado said foreign nationals should observe  limitations of their stay and discouraged them from joining political campaigns and rallies.

“Foreign nationals are prohibited from joining rallies, campaigns, or any political gatherings… these actions may be grounds for deportation,” Viado said, adding visa cancellation and  travel blacklist as other possible consequences.

He said “such participation is  violation of Philippine immigration policies  bar foreign involvement in political activities,” and encouraged  public to report violations or suspicious activities involving foreign nationals through  BI’s official Facebook page at Facebook.com/officialbureauofimmigration.

In the meantime, Garcia invited delegates of  European Union Election Observation Mission (EU-EOM) to witness  Comelec National Board of Canvassers (NBOC)  set to convene today at 3 in the afternoon in Tent City of Manila Hotel.

“Observers and all other interested parties are welcome to enter  voting precincts during  close voting stage, to observe printing of election returns,  transmission of  election results and  ballot review process,” Garcia said in  letter to EU-EOM chief observer Marta Temido.

Poll  chief gave assurances that election observers can continue with their election activities, although they are restricted from entering polling places during  voting process.

Garcia said election observers can visit public schools and any of  42 designated malls that serve as voting centers and witness  voting procedures, as long as members of  electoral board can perform their work efficiently and voters can cast their ballots in secrecy.

He said  canvassing venues for cities, municipalities and provinces are also open to election observers when  board of canvassers will be convening for  preliminaries to canvassing process.

Comelec, Garcia said, is posting on its website unofficial results of election in real time. Aside from website, public can also check  election results at  operations center  poll body put up at the main office in Intramuros, Manila.

Expecting  long queue in all polling precincts nationwide,  Comelec advised voters to go to polling centers and cast their ballots early, with  reminder to have  prepared list of candidates they will vote for.

Garcia said they are also hoping for  slightly higher voter turnout compared to past midterm elections, and there is no reason for registered voters not to participate in today’s polls since May 12 has been declared  holiday.

He also announced that Filipinos abroad can still enroll until noon today (Philippine Standard Time) in  overseas voting system, and cast their votes online.

Garcia said regular voting hours are from 7 in the morning  to 5 in the afternoon., but senior citizens, persons with disabilities (PWDs), and heavily pregnant women can already cast their vote as early as 5 in the morning .

He said  Comelec has set up satellite priority polling places exclusively for senior citizens, PWDs, and heavily pregnant women, who may opt to vote in regular polling precincts if they want.

Threat Monitoring Center has been formed by  Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), in partnership with  Comelec.

“ Threat Monitoring Center is operational, fully equipped to detect and combat  spread of false information,” DICT Cybercrime Investigation and Coordinating Center officer-in-charge Renato Paraiso said.

Executives of state agencies and digital platforms Meta, TikTok and Google were present at the joint briefing.

Teachers’ group disputed  Department of Budget and Management (DBM)’s recent announcement of across-the-board increase in poll duty honoraria, saying  figures touted by  agency were not new and had long been set by Comelec.

Teachers’ Dignity Coalition (TDC) said there was “no such thing as  increase” with  recent announcement of P2,000 additional compensation.

 DBM and Department of Education announced last Friday that poll duty compensation will increase across the board ,Electoral Board (EB) chairpersons will receive P12,000 from P10,000; EB members will get P11,000 from P9,000; and support staff will receive P8,000 from P6,000.

“It’s not true there was  increase in honoraria because  pay of  EB chair remains at P12,000; P11,000 for EB members; and P8,000 for support staff…but that’s what’s really on  Comelec’s general instructions, that’s what’s being said during our training…we’ve known that for  long time,” said TDC spokesman Jim Beleno, will also serve as EB chairperson in  precinct at Roxas High School in Manila.

Beleno explained amounts were already conveyed to teachers during  Comelec training and are clearly stipulated in Comelec Resolution 11076, or  General Instructions for  Electoral Board, promulgated on Oct. 30, 2024.

He added, even before  training sessions in March, Garcia had already committed in  February 2024 meeting to increasing  poll workers’ compensation.

This commitment came after  TDC asked whether  Comelec would continue supporting tax exemption for election duty pay following President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s veto of proposed bill.

Beleno then challenged  DBM and  Marcos administration to go beyond  announced increases and push for  revival and passage of  vetoed tax-exemption bill.

“We urge the President and Congress to take favorable action to exempt our honoraria from taxes… more meaningful relief we’ve long been asking for,” he stressed.

Bayan president Renato Reyes Jr.  called on  Comelec to take legal action against people and groups spreading disinformation targeting Makabayan bloc party-list groups.

Reyes decried  “last-minute smear and disinformation campaign” falsely claiming that certain Makabayan-affiliated party-lists, including Bayan Muna, had been disqualified by Comelec or tagged as “terrorists” by  Anti-Terrorism Council (ATC).

He said  disinformation materials circulating online use fake Comelec and ATC documents and are designed to look official by incorporating government logos and manipulated graphics resembling those of mainstream news organizations.

Caloocan’s Pablo Virgilio Cardinal David  advised  Catholic fanatics to pray for guidance in selecting  candidates they would vote for.

According to CBCPNews, David, also  president of  Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, said voters should consider  future of the country and  next generation when they cast their vote. 

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