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SCS Code of Conduct pushed in ASEAN

By Nidz Godino

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“Defense leaders underscored their shared commitment to advance vision for  free, open, secure and prosperous Indo-Pacific, where international law and sovereignty are respected,” Department of National Defense (DND) said in  joint readout of  meeting defense chiefs of all 10 member-states of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) have renewed their commitment to work together “in  constructive and peaceful manner to maintain South China Sea (SCS) as  sea of peace, stability and prosperity.”

At this year’s 18th ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting (ADMM) in Laos,  defense ministers said preserving peace and promoting prosperity in the region should be done “through  full and effective implementation of  2002 Declaration on nduct of Parties in  South China Sea (DOC) and  early conclusion of effective and substantive Code of Conduct in  South China Sea (COC) in accordance with international law, including  1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), within a mutually-agreed timeline.”

Vientiane Joint Declaration said ASEAN member-countries, through their defense chiefs, “are committed to promoting maritime security, safety and freedom of navigation and overflight and creating conducive environment for peaceful settlement of disputes in  South China Sea.”

In  statement,  ASEAN defense ministers emphasized “ need for early conclusion of  effective and substantive COC in accordance with international law, including  1982 UNCLOS while underlining  full and effective implementation of DOC in South China Sea in its entirety.”

ASEAN groups  Philippines, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.

Defense  chiefs said such development would complement “existing confidence-building measures such as Code for Unplanned Encounters at Sea, Guidelines for Air Military Encounters, Guidelines for Maritime Interaction, ASEAN Direct Communications Infrastructure and other related activities under DOC framework to promote communication, mutual trust and confidence and to reduce tensions and  risk of accidents, misunderstandings and miscalculation in the air and at sea.”

Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro and his counterparts in  US, Australia, Japan and South Korea issued  separate joint statement reaffirming their “shared commitment” to stable and prosperous Indo-Pacific region, after their ADDM meetings.

Department of National Defense (DND) also announced  Australia, Japan,  Philippines,  Republic of Korea and  United States issued  joint statement on CS issue after engaging in meetings during  ADDM-Plus meeting in Lao PDR.

“Ministers and secretaries emphasized importance of close multilateral cooperation in support of regional security and stability, and underscored  importance of ASEAN centrality and ASEAN-led regional architecture,” they said.

“Leaders highlighted  progress made in strengthening their defense cooperation and reaffirmed their commitment to working together moving forward,”  readout stated.

DND likewise announced that Teodoro met with Japanese Minister of Defense Nakatani Gen on sidelines of 18th ASEAN ADMM and 11th ADMM-Plus  “to discuss ways to further strengthen defense partnership between  two nations.”

“Both leaders underscored importance of deepening Phl-Japan relations, particularly in addressing shared security challenges in the region,” DND spokesman Director Arsenio Andolong said.

Discussions also focused on advancing mutual defense initiatives, including logistics, maritime security and humanitarian assistance and disaster response.

Leaders emphasized their collaboration within ASEAN frameworks, reflecting shared support for regional stability and peace,” he said.

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